Medicine & Physiology

39 articles

How Walter Cannon’s ‘Fight-or-Flight’ Still Shapes 21st‑Century Medicine
Medicine & PhysiologyCurrent

How Walter Cannon’s ‘Fight-or-Flight’ Still Shapes 21st‑Century Medicine

A century after Cannon framed the acute stress response, modern medicine still builds on—and is revising—the physiology he described.

I. P. Sato· 2026-07-24· 3 min
Cutting Out the Old: Senolytic Therapies and the Hidden Path to Healthspan
Medicine & PhysiologyOverlooked

Cutting Out the Old: Senolytic Therapies and the Hidden Path to Healthspan

Removing a handful of dysfunctional cells may reshape late-life resilience — but the approach is subtler, riskier, and more interesting than headlines admit.

I. P. Sato· 2026-07-24· 4 min
Silent Conversations: Vagal Afferents, the Gut–Brain Axis, and the Biology of Mood
Medicine & PhysiologyClassic

Silent Conversations: Vagal Afferents, the Gut–Brain Axis, and the Biology of Mood

How the vagus nerve translates the chemistry and chatter of the gut into feeling, resilience, and — sometimes — depression.

I. P. Sato· 2026-07-04· 5 min
When the Liver's Clock Misfires: How Peripheral Circadian Clocks Drive Metabolic Disease
Medicine & PhysiologyOverlooked

When the Liver's Clock Misfires: How Peripheral Circadian Clocks Drive Metabolic Disease

Beyond the brain’s master clock, local timekeepers in liver, fat, muscle and pancreas quietly gate metabolism — and their misalignment is a hidden engine of metabolic disease.

I. P. Sato· 2026-07-04· 4 min
When Mitochondrial Mutations Behave Like Weather: Heteroplasmy, Mosaicism and Why Disease Shows Up in Some Tissues but Not Others
Medicine & PhysiologyOverlooked

When Mitochondrial Mutations Behave Like Weather: Heteroplasmy, Mosaicism and Why Disease Shows Up in Some Tissues but Not Others

The same mtDNA mutation can be benign in blood, devastating in muscle — because mitochondrial genomes are a shifting, tissue-specific mosaic, not a single uniform genotype.

I. P. Sato· 2026-07-03· 5 min
Durable Antiviral Surface Coatings Move From Lab to Longevity Claims — But Sterilization Remains Elusive
Medicine & PhysiologyCurrent

Durable Antiviral Surface Coatings Move From Lab to Longevity Claims — But Sterilization Remains Elusive

New studies show copper alloys and advanced photocatalytic films can maintain antiviral activity for months under realistic use conditions, but they do not equate to permanent sterilization.

I. P. Sato· 2026-06-17· 6 min
The Physiology of Perceived Abundance: How Attention, Framing and Neuromodulators Shape Opportunity
Medicine & PhysiologyCurrent

The Physiology of Perceived Abundance: How Attention, Framing and Neuromodulators Shape Opportunity

Neuroscience shows 'abundance' is less a metaphysical broadcast than a set of attentional and neuromodulatory processes that alter perception, choice and behavior.

I. P. Sato· 2026-06-14· 5 min
When the Body Lies: Autonomic Shifts, Interoceptive Misinterpretation, and the Clinical Ripple Effects
Medicine & PhysiologyCurrent

When the Body Lies: Autonomic Shifts, Interoceptive Misinterpretation, and the Clinical Ripple Effects

Emerging reports link transient autonomic state changes to misread internal signals that amplify panic, functional disorders and long-COVID disability.

I. P. Sato· 2026-06-14· 6 min
Clearing the Cellular Trash: Senolytics Move From Mice Toward Human Healthspan Trials
Medicine & PhysiologyCurrent

Clearing the Cellular Trash: Senolytics Move From Mice Toward Human Healthspan Trials

Targeted removal of senescent cells—short-lived but inflammation-driving—has shifted from striking mouse biology to cautious, early human testing with mixed but promising signals.

I. P. Sato· 2026-06-12· 3 min
The Gut‑Brain Axis: How Vagal Afferents Shape Mood
Medicine & PhysiologyClassic

The Gut‑Brain Axis: How Vagal Afferents Shape Mood

From Hippocratic intuition to molecular neuroscience: the vagus nerve as the highway by which the gut talks back to the brain and sculpts our moods.

I. P. Sato· 2026-06-12· 4 min
Targeting Time: Senolytic Therapies Clear Senescent Cells to Extend Healthspan
Medicine & PhysiologyCurrent

Targeting Time: Senolytic Therapies Clear Senescent Cells to Extend Healthspan

Removing a handful of damaged, pro-inflammatory cells may reset tissue environment and postpone multiple age-related dysfunctions.

I. P. Sato· 2026-06-12· 4 min
Invisible Invaders: How Pasteur and Koch Proved Microbes Cause Disease
Medicine & PhysiologyCurrent

Invisible Invaders: How Pasteur and Koch Proved Microbes Cause Disease

Two 19th-century experiments transformed medicine by turning an ancient intuition — that invisible life makes us sick — into rigorous proof and a living scientific program.

I. P. Sato· 2026-06-12· 3 min